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The Best Brushing and Flossing Routine: A Step-by-Step Guide

Small changes in technique make a big difference to your smile.

Quick answer

The recommended routine is to brush twice a day for two minutes with a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste, holding the brush at a 45-degree angle to the gumline and using gentle circular strokes on every surface. Clean between your teeth once a day with floss or interdental brushes, curving the floss into a C-shape around each tooth. Clean your tongue, spit rather than rinse after brushing, and replace your brush every three months.

Key takeaways

Most people brush every day, but few use the technique dentists recommend. Here's how to get the most from your routine.

Brushing step by step

Angle and pressure

Hold a soft-bristled brush at 45 degrees towards the gumline and use gentle, short circular strokes. Scrubbing hard can wear enamel and irritate gums.

Cover every surface

Brush outer, inner and chewing surfaces of every tooth, spending about 30 seconds per quarter of your mouth.

Finish well

Brush or scrape your tongue, then spit out excess toothpaste without rinsing so fluoride can keep working.

Common mistakes to avoid

MistakeBetter habit
Brushing too hardGentle pressure, soft bristles
Brushing under one minuteUse a 2-minute timer
Rinsing straight afterSpit, don't rinse
Skipping between teethFloss or interdental brushes daily
Old, frayed brushReplace every 3 months

Flossing the right way

Use about 45 cm of floss, wrap it around your fingers and slide it gently between teeth. Curve it into a C-shape against each tooth and move up and down below the gumline. Interdental brushes or water flossers are good alternatives. Oradentum supports gums, teeth and breath from within as a complement to this routine, never a replacement.

Ask your dentist which tools suit you best, especially if you have braces, implants, bridges or sensitive gums.

Sources

  1. American Dental Association – "Brushing your teeth" and "Floss/interdental cleaners."
  2. NHS – "How to keep your teeth clean."
  3. Mayo Clinic – "Oral health: brush up on dental care basics."

Common questions

How long should I brush my teeth?

Two minutes, twice a day.

Should I floss before or after brushing?

Either works; many dentists suggest flossing first so fluoride reaches between teeth.

Can Oradentum replace brushing?

No. Oradentum complements brushing and flossing; it does not replace them.

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